Holi In Mallabhum, where colours meet history

Holi is celebrated as the festival of colours, a joyful occasion when gulal colours the sky and smiles brighten every face. Its origin is linked to the tale of Lord Vishnu and the story of Prahlad and Holika, representing the triumph of good over evil. The custom of Holika Dahan teaches us that faith and truth ultimately overcome all negativity. In West Bengal, the festival is observed as Dol Utsav, marked by devotional songs and lively splashes of colour. During this time, the historic town known for its terracotta temples and rich traditions turns into a lively scene filled with colour, music, and devotion.

Dol Utsav in Bishnupur

Bishnupur was once the capital of the Malla kings. The Malla rulers governed this region for nearly a thousand years. Towards the end of the sixteenth century, Malla king Bir Hambir embraced Vaishnavism. As a result, a strong wave of Vaishnava influence spread throughout the entire Malla kingdom. In Bishnupur, many terracotta temples were built in every corner. It is said that the Malla kings wanted to shape Bishnupur like Vrindavan. However, despite their strong wish, Bishnupur could not become exactly like Brindabon.

Still, the influence of Vaishnavism was so deep in the city’s religious practices, art, and culture that people began to call Bishnupur “Gupto Brindabon”, the Hidden Vrindavan. Since then, Ras and Dol Yatra became very popular in Bishnupur. However, the memories of those grand celebrations had faded away long ago. Recently, Dol Yatra is once again being celebrated in Bishnupur.

Just as Bishnupur is filled with countless terracotta temples as witnesses of history, it also carries the deep emotions of the Dol festival. The Dol festival today brings people together beyond religion and caste, uniting everyone in the lap of nature at the vibrant Poramaatir Haat. At Pora Matir Haat in Bishnupur, the people celebrate the spring festival by dancing, singing, and playing with abir, keeping the ancient temples as silent witnesses in the heart of nature.

Basanta Utsab at Poramatir Haat

On the morning of Dol, the festival begins with a Prabhat Pheri (morning procession), as people walk together in groups singing songs of Rabindranath Tagore. After that, one cultural programme after another is held at the Pora Matir Haat grounds in Bishnupur. In Bishnupur, from children to elders, everyone comes together to celebrate Basanta Utsav with joy and warmth. Small hands covered in colours, elders smiling softly, friends dancing to songs , the whole atmosphere turns lively and vibrant. The spirit of togetherness makes the festival even more special, as people forget all differences and celebrate as one big family.